Packed with cultural references, the series created by Matt Groening has been the subject of numerous analyzes. The-Philosophy helps high-school & university students but also curious people on human sciences to quench their thirst for knowledge. She’s rightly viewed as a feminist, since she carried out some cultural analysis still largely relevant today, and made a strong case for equality between women and men. The first three books on this list are aimed at the general reader as opposed to students or aspiring academic philosophers. “Why couldn’t Descartes have communicated his ideas as clearly as the person who summarized his works did?” You’ll find yourself asking such questions, and if you don’t see the absurdity in that, well, you’re in for a rough ride. I don’t assume that will necessarily be the case with each of these ten texts for every single starting-off student, but these do tend to be among the more stimulating works. You get a lot more to work with, and more systematically organized in Epictetus, than you do with Aurelius. If you don’t follow this rule, you might well end up reading Hegel and being upset with him for not placing everything into the “thesis-antithesis-synthesis” schema some hack told you Hegelian philosophy was all about! * We have published more than 500 articles, all seeking directly or indirectly to answer this question. Quite a few people express worries whether they are really up to the task of reading and understanding classic or contemporary philosophical texts. The Philosophy Book: Big Ideas Simply Explained. This is actually a difficult question — which philosophical texts are best for beginners? Ancient Greek History The story of Leonidas and the legendary Battle of the 300 at Thermopylae. Aristotle is a bit more difficult to approach, since what we have are philosophical treatises rather than dialogues. With rare exceptions, most of the later philosophy worth reading is written by people who were fairly conversant with at least some of the thinkers who preceded them. You’ll notice that my list has a pronounced skew towards ancient and medieval philosophy. I’m also incorporating insights from conversations with a number of people about the philosophical texts they studied, enjoyed, hated, found incomprehensible, thought brilliant, and everything in between. This novel Kundera pits four main characters with history (including Communism), the difficulty of making choices and enjoing their freedom. He is definitely not a systematic thinker, in fact, at times deliberately anti-systematic. Perhaps a good “Introduction to Philosophy” textbook would be a good place to start? And quite honestly, the authors and works I’ve picked out for you are all well worth getting to know. Until you actually read Aristotle or Pascal for yourself — actually until you’ve become quite conversant with their thought, at least on some matters — you really don’t know for sure how much of the tale you’re being sold is fiction. Unless you’re the sort of person who takes some sort of indelible stain in your brain from what you read — in which case, I am sorry to say, you will not get much from philosophy — you’re not going to damage your mind by reading around the canon at the start, rather than buckling down with some sort of rigidly arranged list. While most everyone has heard of ancient Greek celebrities like Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates, there are also the French philosophers like Voltaire, Descartes, and Sartre. Below we have compiled a list of 10 Best Philosophy Books everyone must read to gain a better understanding of western philosophy. Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (with the objections and replies)9. 1952) West is a heavy hitter in social philosophy, having pioneered the school of … It is perfectly fine to read Aristotle before reading Plato. This post appeared originally in Common Sense Ethics. The site thus covers the main philosophical traditions, from the Presocratic to the contemporary philosophers, while trying to bring a philosophical reading to the cultural field in general, such as cinema, literature, politics or music. I waver a bit when it comes to who to endorse as the best author for your initial encounter with Stoic philosophy. At the end of the post, I’ve listed the top 3 books recommended by all respondents. He asks that Good is the supreme goal of life, and the Good is the object of the politics. Kundera tries to show how the concept of fate is wrong and, as a corollary, that the human human existence is precarious. He or she is a philosopher acknowledged almost universally in the profession of being of first importance!” My answers to this would vary, depending on the figure being proposed. This list examines the influence, depth of insight, and wide-reaching interest across many subjects of various "lovers of wisdom," and ranks them accordingly. The good news is that you can study and learn in the field of philosophy just fine without that. God forbid you should crack open a late dialogue before adequate preparation! There are Asian philosophers … Reading it, you’ll not only be introduced to a number of important concepts and distinctions in ethics, but also to views on human nature, social and political organization, and even the range of relationships he calls friendships. When people ask where they ought to begin in reading philosophy I always suggest starting with Plato. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with reading secondary literature. Immanuel Kant provides a prime example.
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